Clerkships
- Obtain a focused history and perform a physical exam effectively for a patient with acute abdominal pain
- List the differential diagnosis for acute abdominal pain syndromes by location of pain.
- Order appropriate lab and imaging studies to assist in the diagnosis of abdominal pain.
- Describe treatments for various causes of acute abdominal pain.
- Demonstrate appropriate referral of patients with abdominal pain as indicated.
Sloane Chapter 16
Asthma / Allergic Rhinitis
- List elements in the history and physical for asthma and allergic rhinitis.
- List the classification of asthma.
- List asthma drugs and their applications.
- Explain the role of pulmonary function tests in the diagnosis and management of asthma.
- Describe the correct use of a peak flow meter and MDI.
- Describe treatments for allergic rhinitis.
- Differentiate allergic rhinitis from URI.
- Name allergy triggers and ways to modify them.
Sloane Chapter 19
Chest Pain
- Obtain the history and perform a physical exam for a patient presenting with chest pain.
- Given patient characteristics, estimate the likelihood of coronary artery disease.
- List the differential diagnosis for acute chest pain.
- List the EKG findings of acute coronary ischemia.
- Order and correctly interpret the lab findings in a patient with chest pain.
- List drugs used for treatment of coronary artery disease, including contraindications and interactions.
- Explain the role of cardiac tests in the diagnosis and management of chest pain.
Sloane Chapter 24
Depression
- Discuss clinical clues that may warrant evaluation for anxiety of depression.
- Describe key findings of depression and dysthymia.
- Discuss the differential diagnosis of depressed mood.
- Discuss selection of antidepressant medication. Include advantages and important adverse effects or contraindications of commonly used medications.
- Describe appropriate considerations for follow-up visits.
Sloane Chapter 21
Diabetes Mellitus
- Define Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
- Identify components of a diabetic focused visit.
- Select appropriate laboratory tests to monitor diabetes and screen for complications.
- Outline aggressive treatment strategies to control diabetes and prevent complications.
- State the goals for optimal control of glucose, blood pressure and cholesterol.
- Assess a patient's understanding in order to educate, motivate and establish goals for glycemic control.
Sloane Chapter 27
End of Life Hospice Objectives
- Describe the meaning of the term hospice.
- Describe the members and functions of the hospice care team.
- Describe common patient/family reactions to the concept of hospice care.
- Demonstrates communication skills in discussing hospice care with a patient/family.
- Make a pain assessment and use the WHO analgesic ladder to treat pain.
Sloane Chapter 14
Evidence Based Medicine Interpreting and Using Diagnostic Tests
- Define sensitivity, specificity, pre-test probability, post-test probability, positive predictive value and negative predictive value.
- Distinguish between the concepts of disease prevalence for a population and the pre-test probability for a particular patient.
- Given a 2 X 2 table indicating disease prevalence and the values for true positives, false positives, false negatives and true negatives, calculate the sensitivity and the specificity of the test.
- Given the values for pre-test probability, sensitivity of the test, and specificity of the test, use a 2 X 2 diagram to calculate the post-test probability if the test result is positive (the predictive value of a positive result) and the post-test probability if the test result is negative (the predictive value of a negative result).
Sloane Chapter 6
Headache
- Identify common causes of headache in the primary care setting.
- Identify symptoms of headache that require urgent evaluation.
- Discuss indications for CT and MRI.
- Outline management for common causes of headache.
Sloane Chapter 34
Health Maintentance
- Discuss the key issues for well adult care.
- Describe the RISE mnemonic as a tool for providing preventive care. (p. 184)
- Discuss use of the RISE tool for major age/gender groups including children and early/middle/late adult life.
- Discuss common menopausal issues including diagnosis and management.
- Outline and discuss your advice to women regarding hormone replacement therapies.
Sloane Chapters 8, 11, 12
Hypercholesterolemia
- Understand the role of lipid management in cardiac disease.
- List modifiable risk factors for coronary artery disease.
- Describe the goals for LDL cholesterol per NCEP guidelines.
- Discuss management of hypercholesterolemia.
Sloane Chapter 25
Hypertension
- Provide diagnostic criteria, including those for urgency and emergency, as well as special populations.
- List common secondary causes, including an understanding of syndrome X.
- Appreciate and detail the potential causes of untreated HTN.
- Review pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatment options for HTN, including recognizing drugs of choice for certain groups of hypertensive patients, and relative medication costs.
- Be able to explore a patient's understanding of HTN.
Sloane Chapter 35
Knee Pain
- Discuss the anatomy of the knee.
- Recognize signs, symptoms, and patterns of common knee injuries.
- Demonstrate a proper knee exam that efficiently locates damaged structures.
- Know general treatment guidelines, including proper rehab, for common knee injuries.
Sloane Chapter 20
Low Back Pain
- Recognize risk factors for and prevalence of acute LBP.
- Appreciate the economic impact of LBP.
- Describe the initial work-up of adults with acute LBP, per AHCPR guidelines.
- Differentiate between uncomplicated and complicated causes of acute LBP.
- Appropriately recommend therapy and reconditioning for acute LBP.
- Suggest suitable referrals for routine or emergent care.
Sloane Chapter 37
Nicotine Dependence
- Discuss strategies for counseling patients who smoke cigarettes or use tobacco.
- Describe pharmacotherapy for assisting with tobacco cessation.
- Sloane Chapter 18
Skin Wounds
- Obtain pertinent history and physical, including mechanism of injury.
- Recognize potential red flags for abuse, likelihood of infection, or deep structural injury.
- Review appropriate wound preparation, including cleansing, exploration, and anesthesia.
- Discuss appropriate suture selection (including Dermabond), suture techniques, and cosmetic considerations.
- Discuss appropriate wound aftercare, including time until suture removal.
- Recognize importance of reviewing Tetanus immunization status.
Sloane Chapter 44
URI / Otitis Media
- Describe the common presentation of both uncomplicated URI and OM.
- Demonstrate proper examination of the external auditory canal, TM, and nasopharynx.
- Explain the rationale for antibiotic use in acute OM.
- Plan a treatment regimen complete with proper dosage calculations.
- Differentiate URI from asthma and allergic rhinitis.
Sloane Chapters 17, 31, 45
UTI/ Dysuria
- Give a differential diagnosis for dysuria.
- List red flags for a complicated urinary tract infection.
- Describe the management of UTI/Dysuria.
Sloane Chapter 30
Vaginal Discharge / STD
- Differentiate between physiologic and pathologic discharges, describing the signs and symptoms of each.
- Recognize the need for immediate therapy and be familiar with treatment options for various types of discharge.
- List common STD's, including pathogen, and develop a treatment plan for each.
- Recognize the need for conscientious counseling of patients with STD's.