Faculty & Staff Details
 |
Name: | Cynthia L. Raehl, Pharm.D., FASHP, FCCP |
| Position: | Professor, Chair (tenured), Clinical Research & Dev, Head Clinical Research Sci Div, Amarillo | |
| Email: | cynthia.raehl@ttuhsc.edu | |
| Bio | Dr. Raehl was the founding Chair (1996) for the Department of Pharmacy Practice at the nation’s first new publicly funded School of Pharmacy in over 50 years – the Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center (TTUHSC) School of Pharmacy. As Chair and Professor, Dr. Raehl was responsible for the design, development and maturation of a Department currently comprised of: 80 full-time faculty FTEs (Abilene, Amarillo, Dallas/Ft. Worth, and Lubbock), 21 post doctoral pharmacy residents, and 400 adjunct faculties. The Department includes Managed Health Care and Correctional Health Care Operations, Patient Care Services Operations (2 community pharmacies), Continuing Education Office, Drug Information Center, and Regional Poison Center. In September 2004, Dr. Raehl assumed responsibility for further developing the clinical sciences and research capability of the Department, in addition to maintaining responsibility for the Adult Medicine, Clinical Sciences and Research, and Geriatrics Divisions across the campuses. In this capacity, she is developing strategic alliances focused on enhancing the Department’s, School’s, and TTUHSC’s clinical translational research enterprise. The Department is a key partner in the NIH CTSA award, the North Central Texas Clinical Translational Initiative, in collaboration with the University of Texas Southwestern Medical School. Dr. Raehl serves as the founding Director of the Dallas-based Texas Drug Safety Institute which was formed by the 5 elite Texas universities within the CTSA. Prior to moving to Texas in 1996, Dr. Raehl was a Professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Pharmacy. Dr. Raehl earned national recognition for her expertise in cardiovascular pharmacotherapy, geriatrics, health literacy in elders, and health systems research. Dr. Raehl is one of a handful of pharmacists to serve on a FDA advisory committee – Cardiovascular and Renal Drugs. She served on the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Expert Committee on Cardiovascular and Renal Drugs 2000-2005 and was a consultant to the FDA Center for Drug Evaluation. She served on the 2008 USP Health Literacy and Prescription Container Labeling Ad hoc Advisory Panel. Along with her husband, Dr. C.A. Bond (deceased), Dr. Raehl is internationally recognized for health services research focused on the outcomes associated with hospital-affiliated clinical pharmacy services. Their 20 year study of over 1000 U.S. hospitals demonstrated the associations of clinical pharmacists with: reduced mortality rates, reduced total cost of care, reduced length of stay, reduced drugs costs, and reduced medication errors. Their data was the catalyst to fundamental change in the United Kingdom’s National Health Service structure for pharmacy services and is cited in the U.S. Congressional debate on Medicare reform and Joint Commission National Patient Safety Goals initiative. Dr. Raehl’s recently funded research projects emanate from the National Science Foundation and the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. Dr. Raehl was the 2007-2008 President of the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy – the national association for faculty and administrators from the nation’s 110 schools and colleges of pharmacy. She also served as the 1994-1995 President of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists representing 30,000 pharmacists practicing in integrated health systems. Among her awards are: 2006 Texans Caring for Texans Award, 6 times recipient of an ASHP Research and Education Foundation Research Award, 3 times Teacher of the Year Award, National Award of Merit from the Kappa Epsilon Fraternity, Past President and Pharmacist of the Year (Wisconsin Society of Hospital Pharmacists), lifetime honorary member of the Texas Society of Health-System Pharmacists, and fellow of ASHP and ACCP. Dr. Raehl’s current clinical practice is based at the Craig Methodist Retirement Community (Amarillo) where she is a consultant pharmacist. Dr. Raehl is a lay pastoral care team member with St. Paul United Methodist Church and a member of the Wesley Community Center Board of Directors and Opportunity School Board of Directors. |
Education:
Pharmacy License Kentucky #8122 active
Wisconsin #10546-040 active
Texas #36035 active
Immunization Provider Certification through ACPE approved program recognized by the Texas Board of Pharmacy ACPE ID 096-999-97-011-L01. 14 contact hours. Expired 2006.
Management Development Harvard Graduate School of Education. Management Development Program, June 2000
Pharmacist Preceptor Texas State Board of Pharmacy Certificate No. 36035
Doctor of Pharmacy College of Pharmacy
University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky
May 1980
Residency Albert B. Chandler Medical Center
University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky
June 1977 - July 1980
Bachelor of Science School of Pharmacy
(Pharmacy) University of Wisconsin
Madison, Wisconsin
May 1977
AWARDS and PROFESSIONAL RECOGNITION
National Research Awards
1. 1991 Award for Research in Pharmacy Practice, American Society of Hospital Pharmacists Research and Education Foundation 1991. Raehl CL, Bond CA, and Pitterle ME. Pharmacy Services in the Great Lakes States: Inpatient Services and Future Trends: American Journal Hospital Pharmacy, 47:1283-303, 1990.
2. 2000 Research Award for Pharmacy Practice Research, American Society of Health-System Pharmacists Research and Education Foundation. Bond CA, Raehl CL, Franke T., Clinical Pharmacy Services, Pharmacist Staffing, and Drug Cost in United States Hospitals, Pharmacotherapy 19(12):1354-1362, 1999.
3. 2000 Research Award for Achievement in the Professional Practice of Pharmacy in Health Systems, American Society of Health-System Pharmacists Research and Education Foundation. Bond CA, Raehl CL, Franke T, Clinical Pharmacy Services and Hospital Mortality Rates, Pharmacotherapy 19(5):556-564, 1999. A press release was issued for this paper.
4. 2001 Research Award for Achievement in the Professional Practice of Pharmacy in Health Systems, American Society of Health-System Pharmacists Research and Education Foundation. Bond CA, Raehl CL, Franke T. Clinical Pharmacy Services, Pharmacy Staffing and the Total Cost of Care in United States Hospitals. Pharmacotherapy, 2000;20(6):609-621
5. 2003 Research Award for Achievement in the Professional Practice of Pharmacy in Health Systems, American Society of Health-System Pharmacists Research and Education Foundation. Bond CA, Raehl CL, Franke T. Clinical Pharmacy Services, Clinical Pharmacy Services, Hospital Pharmacy Staffing, and Medication Errors in United States Hospitals. Pharmacotherapy, 2002;22(2)134-147. A press release was issued for this paper.
6. 2006 Research Award for Achievement in Pharmacy Practice Research, American Society of Health-System Pharmacists Research and Education Foundation. Bond CA, Raehl CL, Clinical and Economic Outcomes of Pharmacist Provided Aminoglycoside / Vancomycin Management in Hospitalized Medicare Patients. Am J Health-System Pharm 2005;62:1596-1605.
7. 2008 Research Award for Achievement in Pharmacy Practice Research, American Society of Health-System Pharmacists Research and Education Foundation., Bond CA, Raehl CL, Clinical and Economic Outcomes of Pharmacist Managed Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Surgery Patients, Am J Health-System Pharm. 2007;64:1935-1942. A press release was issued for this paper.
National and State Practice Recognition
1. President, American Society of Health System Pharmacists 1994-1995
2. President, Wisconsin Society of Hospital Pharmacists 1988-1989
3. 2006 Texans Caring for Texans, State Employee Recognition Award, August 21st, 2006
4. 2010 Robert G. Leonard Lecture, Texas Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 62nd Annual Seminar, April 11, 2010
5. Paul F. Parker Award, University of Kentucky 2004
6. Fellow – American College of Clinical Pharmacy, 2000
7. National Award of Merit, Kappa Epsilon Fraternity, 1997
8. Fellow - American Society of Health System Pharmacists, 1997
9. Lifetime Honorary Member of the Texas Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1996
10. Pharmacist of the Year Award 1987--Wisconsin Society of Hospital Pharmacists
Teaching Awards and Recognition
1. President, American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy 2007-2008
2. 2008 Robert L. Bobbitt Rho Chi Lecturer, University of Houston, College of Pharmacy October 28, 2008
3. 2008 Kremer’s Lecture. University of Wisconsin – Madison, School of Pharmacy. April 15, 2008.
4. Teaching Excellence Award 1992--Student Senate, School of Pharmacy-Madison, WI
5. Teacher of the Year Award 1990--Senior Class, School of Pharmacy-Madison, WI
6. Teacher of the Year Award 1987--Senior Class, School of Pharmacy-Madison, WI
Community Service Recognition
1. 2007, 2008 Vice President Wesley Community Center
2. 2007 Wesley Community Center: Certificate of Appreciation for fund raising
3. 2006 Exemplary Leadership in Fund Raising. Wesley Community Center, Amarillo Texas
EMPLOYMENT HISTORY
2008 Interim Associate Dean for Faculty Development, Texas Tech University Health Sciences School of Pharmacy
1996-Present Founding Chair, Department of Pharmacy Practice
Chair for Clinical Sciences and Research Development (effective 9/1/2004). Department of Pharmacy Practice
Professor with tenure, Department of Pharmacy Practice School of Pharmacy, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at Abilene (2006 onward), Amarillo, Dallas / Fort Worth, El Paso (campus closed 2004) and Lubbock.
The Pharmacy Practice Department is one of three departments in the School of Pharmacy. When fully implemented in Abilene, the department will consist of about 80 full time pharmacy practice faculty (tenure and non-tenure track), 16 staff, 25 pharmacy residents, approximately 400 adjunct faculty, a Drug Information Center, Poison Center, and a Patient Care Services Division with a multi-million dollar budget and faculty at four campuses (Abilene, Amarillo, Dallas Ft/ Worth, and Lubbock).
TTUHSC Courses taught: Introduction to Pharmacy Practice Education and
The Sciences (Bootcamp) (founding course School-wide team leader and former team member)
Pharmaceutical Care II (founding course team leader and former team member)
Pharmaceutical Care Laboratory (former team member)
Basic Clinical Skills Clerkship (former team member and preceptor)
Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy (former team leader and team member)
Clinical Research and Drug Literature Evaluation (course team leader)
Community Action Project (former team member)
Advanced Physical Assessment (founding course team leader and former team member)
Early Clinical Experiences in Pharmacy (founding course team leader)
Grand Rounds (team member)
Patient Assessment (team member)
Physical Assessment (founding course team leader)
Consultant Pharmacy Elective (founding course team leader and member)
Introduction to Pharmacy Practice I(team member)
Case Studies III (team member)
1996-2000 Adjunct Clinical Professor
Department of Neurology (department dissolved in 2000)
School of Medicine, TTUHSC, Lubbock
1997-Present Clinical Pharmacist and Consultant Pharmacist
Craig Methodist Retirement Community - Amarillo
This facility includes a 60 bed Alzheimer’s unit, 60 bed nursing facility, 60 resident assisted living unit and 300 independent living seniors.
1996-2001 Credentialed Pharmacist with clinical privileges: Northwest Texas Hospital – Amarillo
1996-2008 Credentialed Pharmacist with clinical privileges: Veterans Administration Medical Center – Amarillo Research pharmacist
1998-Present Preceptor: Geriatrics Pharmacy Residency, Pharmacotherapy Residency Texas Tech School of Pharmacy
1992-1996 Professor (CHS)
School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin - Madison
1991-1993 Chair, Pharmacy Practice Division
School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin - Madison
1986-1992 Associate Professor (CHS)
School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin - Madison
1980-1986 Clinical Assistant Professor
School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin - Madison
1980-1996 Courses taught: Therapeutics, Advanced Thera¬peutics, Clinical Pharmaco¬kinetics, Drug Literature Evaluation, Fluid and Electrolytes, Clerkship, Advanced Inpatient Clerkship, Therapeutics for Physicians Assistants, Team Approach to Emergency Medicine, Advanced Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Cardiovascular Therapeutics, Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy, Clinical Medicine, and Advanced Pharmacy Specialty Clerkship.
1980-1996 Clinical Pharmacist
Cardiology Department,
Wm. S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital
1986-1996 Coordinator
Ambulatory Arrhythmia Clinic,
Wm. S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital
1984-1996 Preceptor: ASHP accredited Primary Care Specialized Pharmacy
Residency
1977-1980 Pharmacy Resident
University of Kentucky (and) Hamot Medical Center, Erie,
Pennsylvania
1975-1977 Student Pharmacy Technician University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics, Madison
GRANTS:
Total Grants = $2,659,240.00
Minority Health Research and Education Grant Program, FY 2008-09. Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. Innovations in Competency Education: Strengthening the Pipeline. David Fike Ph.D PI, Paul Lockman Co-P,I Cynthia Raehl co-investigator along with several others. $338,002 to TTUHSC.
The National Science Foundation. "ADVANCE Partnerships for Adaptation, Implementation and Dissemination: Partnership of Women in Engineering, Research and Science - PoWERS," is under the direction of Dr. Karlene A. Hoo (PI), Dr. Caryl E. Heintz-Wyatt (co-PI), Dr. Charlotte Dunham (co-PI), Dr. Cynthia Raehl (Co-PI), Dr. Stephanie Leeper (co-PI). $499,590 to Texas Tech University. 2006-2009. SBE-0618406
Rural Nursing Home Research Network Planning Grant, NIH PJ Patterson PI, Awarded 15,000 (5,000 used). Raehl CL, Bond CA, Patry R, MacLaughlin E. Awarded 2005.
SWAP-C GEC Supplement: Contemporary Geriatric Pharmacotherapy Assessment. Subcontract with UTHSC- San Antonio . HRSA. $118,472.00 Cynthia Raehl and Barbara Cherry, Co-Directors. 2004
“Assessment of Pharmacy Services in ICUs in United States Hospitals,” Ortho-Biotech, 20022005, $40,000.00 co-investigator with CA Bond
Alzheimers Academy. Amarillo Area Foundation, $400,000.00. Steven Berk MD. PI, TTUHSC School of Medicine,.
“Reducing Medication Related Total Serum Anticholinergic Activity in Long Term Care Elders.” Co-Principal Investigator, Administration on Aging, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2003-2004. $49,650.00. All money transferred to the School of Pharmacy in fall 2004.
“Improving Health Literacy and Medication Use in Elderly: Visagraph Study”. Principal Investigator, Administration on Aging, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2002-2003. $34,498.00
Alzheimer’s Academy $400,000. Funded by the Amarillo Area Foundation. Steven Berk, PI. CL Raehl: faculty participant.
Osteoporosis Screening and Education in Community Pharmacies Using a Team Approach: A Pilot Study. CL Raehl co-investigator. Funded: Women’s Health Research Institute of Amarillo, $7,460 200-2003.
“Health Literacy and OTC Pain Reliever Selection and Use Among the Elderly”. Principal Investigator
Administration on Aging, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2001-2002. $75,000.00
“Health Literacy and the Risk of Medication Misuse Among the Elderly”. Principal Investigator,
Administration on Aging, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2000-2001. $55,100.00
“Early Clinical Experience in Pharmacy (ECEP) in Senior Health Care”. Principal Investigator,
Administration on Aging, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2000-2001. $50,000.00
“Pharmacists’ Work Load Project.” C.A. Bond, PharmD., Cynthia L. Raehl, Pharm.D. Co-principal investigator. Texas State Board of Pharmacy 1998-1999. $12,000.00
“National Clinical Pharmacy Services Database Project.” Cynthia L. Raehl, Pharm.D., C.A. Bond, Pharm.D. Astra Merck 1998. (Principal Investigator). $18,675.00
"National Clinical Pharmacy Services Database Project." Cynthia L. Raehl, Pharm.D., C. A. Bond, Pharm.D., and Michael E. Pitterle, M.S., R.Ph. The Merck Company Foundation, 1991-1995. (Principal Investigator) $150,000.00
"Pharmacy Characteristics and Hospital Mortality Rates." Cynthia L. Raehl, Pharm.D., Michael E. Pitterle, M.S., R.Ph., C. A. Bond, Pharm.D. Univers¬ity Hospital Consortium and Baxter Healthcare Corporation, 1990-1991. (Principal Investigator). $27,600.00
"Pathophysiology Mediated Course Resources." Cynthia L. Raehl, Pharm.D. American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy Curricular Resources Consortium, 1988. (Principal Investigator) $10,000.00
"Development of a National Clinical Pharmacy Services Data Base." Cynthia L. Raehl, Chester A. Bond, Michael E. Pitterle. ASHP Research and Education Foundation, 1989-1990. (Principal Investigator). $40,000.00
"Regional Survey of Clinical Pharmacy Services." C. L. Raehl, Pharm.D. and C. A. Bond, Pharm.D. Supported by the Upjohn Co. and state hospital societies of IL, IN, IA, MI, MN, OH, WI, 1988. (Principal Investigator), $14,500.00
"Predictors of Hospital Formulary Inclusion for New Pharmacologic Agents: A Four Year Study of NeW agents 1981-1986," supported by the American Society of Hospital Pharmacists Research and Education Foundation. C. A. Bond, Bonnie L. Svarstad and Cynthia L. Raehl. (Co-principal Investigator). $2392.00
"Tocainide Pharmacokinetics in Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis," supported by Merck Co., Inc. Cynthia L. Raehl, Gregory J. Beirne, A. Vishnu Moorthy and Ashvin K. Patel, 1985-86. (Principal Investigator). Approximately $25,000.00
"Endotracheal Lidocaine Administration: Intraoperative Pharmacokinetic Evaluation," supported by the American Society of Hospital Pharmacists Research and Education Foundation. (Principal Investigator, 1983-84.) Approximately $5,000.00
"Safety and Efficacy of Esmolol in the Treatment of Supraventricular Tachyarrhythmias," funded by American Critical Care, Inc. (Co-principal investigator with James H. Thomsen, M.D., 1983.). Approximately $3,000.00.
"Performance and Acceptability of the Sorenson Disposable Transducer with Intraflow," supported by Abbott Laboratories. (Co-principal Investigator with Ashvin K. Patel, M.D., 1983.). Approximately $3,000.00.
General Support of Cardiovascular Research. The Walgreen Benefit Fund. PI 1982. 500.00
"The Pharmacokinetics of Micronase (Glyburide) in Patients with Impaired Renal Function," supported by The Upjohn Company. (Co-principal Investigator with Peter G. Welling and William A. Craig, 1981-83.) Approximately $250,000.00.
"Establishment of a Clinical Research Support Laboratory," funded by the Smith Kline Corporation GAPS program. (Project Directors Cynthia L. Raehl and C. A. Bond, 1981.) $24,810.00
Publications:
Refereed Journals
*Indicates original research article
1. *Fike D, McCall K, Raehl CL, Lockman P. Achieving equivalent academic performance between campuses in a distance education model through implementation of the Keller competency methods. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 2009 73(5), Article 88, 1-6.
2. MacLaughlin EJ, Haase MR, Irons BJ, McCall KL, Sleeper RB, Patry Ra, Raehl CL. Assessing an academic pharmacy position: guidelines for evaluating an institution and roles for new faculty. Currents in Pharmacy and Teaching & Learning, 1 (2009) 17-24.
3. *McCall K, Raehl CL et al. Assessment of manual blood pressure and heart rate measurement skills of student pharmacists: A follow-up investigation. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education 2008; 72 (3) Article 60.
4. MacLaughlin EM, Raehl CL. . ASHP Therapeutic Position Statement on the Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis in Adults. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2008;65:343-57.
5. Bond CA, Raehl CL. 2006 National Clinical Pharmacy Services Survey: Clinical Pharmacy Services, Collaborative Drug Management, Medication Errors and Pharmacy Technology. Pharmacotherapy 2008;28(1):1-13. Designated as a Special Article by the Editor.
6. *McCall K, Raehl CL. Haase KL et al. Evaluation of blood pressure and heart rate measurement skills of pharmacy students at the completion of a patient assessment course. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education. 2007;71(1):01.
7. *Bond CA, Raehl CL. Clinical and economic outcomes of pharmacist managed antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery patients. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 2007:64:1935-1942.
8. *Raehl CL, MacLaughlin EJ, Patry RA, Leeper SM, Bond CA. Implementation of Medicare part D in Urban & Rural Nursing Homes: Consultant Pharmacists 2007;22:744-53.
9. *Bond CA, Raehl CL. Clinical pharmacy services, pharmacy staffing, and hospital mortality rates. Pharmacotherapy 2007; 27:481-93.
10. MacLaughlin EM, Sleeper RB, McNatty DM, Raehl CL. Management of Age-Related Osteoporosis and Prevention of Related Fractures. Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management 2006;2(3) 281-295.
11. *Bond CA, Raehl CL. Clinical and Economic Outcomes of Pharmacist-Managed Antiepileptic Drug Therapy. Pharmacotherapy 2006;26(10):1369-1378. Designated as a “Special Article” by the Editor.
12. *Bond CA, Raehl CL. Clinical Pharmacy Services, Pharmacy Staffing and Adverse Drug Reactions in United States Hospitals. Pharmacotherapy 2006;26(6):735-747. Designated as a “Special Article” by the Editor.
13. *Raehl CL, Bond CA, Woods TJ, Patry RA, Sleeper RB. Screening Tests for Intended Medication Adherence among the Elderly. Ann Pharmacotherapy. 2006:40: 888 – 893.
14. *Bond CA, Raehl CL. Clinical and Economic Outcomes of Pharmacist Provided Aminoglyocoside / Vancomycin Management in Hospitalized Medicare Patients. Am J Health System Pharmacy 2005: 62:1596-1605. Earned ASHP national research award.
15. Rudd KM, Raehl CL, Abbruscato TJ, Bond CA, Stenhouse AC. Methods to Assist Clinicians in Determining the Anticholinergic Potential of Medications in the Geriatric Population. Pharmacotherapy 2005;25(11):1592-1601.
16. MacLaughlin EJ, Raehl CL, Treadway A, Sterling T, Zoller D, Bond CA. Assessing Medication Adherence in the Elderly: Which Tools to Use in Clinical Practice. Drugs & Aging 2005 ;22(3):231-255.
17. *MacLaughlin EJ, MacLaughlin AM, Snella KA, Winston TH, Fike DS, Raehl CL. Osteoporosis screening and education in community pharmacies using a team approach. Pharmacotherapy 2005;25(3):379-386.
18. *Bond CA. Raehl CL. Pharmacist–Provided Anticoagulation Management in United States Hospitals: Death Rates, Length of Stay, Medicare Charges, Bleeding Complications, and Transfusions. Pharmacotherapy 2004:24(8):953-963. Designated as a “Special Article” by the Editor.
19. *Bond CA, Raehl CL, Patry RA. The Feasibility of Implementing an Evidence-Based Core Set of Clinical Pharmacy Services in 2020: Manpower, Marketplace Factors, and Pharmacy Leadership. Pharmacotherapy 2004;24(4):441-452. Designated as a “Special Article” by the Editor.
20. *Bond, CA, Raehl CL, Patry RA. Evidence-Based Core Clinical Pharmacy Services in United Sates Hospitals in 2020: Services and Staffing. Pharmacotherapy 2004;24(4):427-440. Designated as a “Special Article” by the Editor.
21. Raehl CL, MacLaughlin EJ, Bond CA. Upgrading Nontenure-track Pharmacy Practice Faculty from Second- to First-Class Citizens. AJPE 2003:67:115-16.
22. *Bond CA, Raehl CL, Franke T. Clinical Pharmacist Staffing in United States Hospitals. Pharmacotherapy 2002;22(11:1489-1499..
23. *Raehl CL, Bond CA, Woods TJ, Patry RA, Sleeper RB. Individualized Drug Use Assessment in the Elderly. Pharmacotherapy 2002;22(10):1239-1248.
24. *Raehl CL. Changes in Pharmacy Practice Faculty 1995-2001. Implications for Junior Faculty Development. Pharmacotherapy 2002;22(4):455-462.
25. *Luan W, Fernandez C. Raehl CL. Consensus for Diabetes Mellitus Management in Geriatric Nursing Home Residents. Consultant Pharmacist 2002:17:37-43.
26. *Bond CA, Raehl CL, Franke T. Clinical Pharmacy Services, Hospital Pharmacy Staffing and Medication Errors in United States Hospitals. Pharmacotherapy 2002;22(2):134-147. Designated as a “Special Article” by the Editor. ASHP Award for Achievement in the Professional Practice of Pharmacy in Health Systems 2003
27. *Bond CA, Raehl CL, Franke T. Medication Errors in United States Hospitals. Pharmacotherapy 2001:21(9):1023-1036. Designated as a “Special Article” by the Editor. Earned an ASHP Research award.
28. *Bond CA, Raehl CL, Franke T. The Interrelationships between Mortality Rates, Drug Costs, Total Cost of Care, and Length of Stay in United States Hospitals: Summary and Recommendations for Clinical Pharmacy Services and Staffing. Pharmacotherapy 2001;21(2):129-141. Designated as a “Special Article” by the Editor.
29. *Bond CA, Raehl CL. Pharmacists’ Assessment of Dispensing Errors; Risk Factors, Practice Sites, Professional Functions, and Satisfaction. Pharmacotherapy 2001;21(5):614-626.
30. *Bond CA, Raehl CL, Changes in Pharmacy, Nursing, and Total Personnel Staffing in United States Hospitals: 1989-1998. Am. J. Health System Pharmacy 2000;57:970-974.
31. *Raehl CL, Bond CA. Evolution of hospital-based pharmacy teaching programs from 1989-1998. Am. J. Pharm. Ed. 2000;64:388-396.
32. *Bond CA, Raehl CL, Franke T. Clinical Pharmacy Services, Pharmacy Staffing, and the Total Cost of Care in United States Hospitals. Pharmacotherapy 2000;20(6):609-621. Special Article Designation by the Editor.
33. American College of Clinical Pharmacy. A Vision of Pharmacy’s Future Roles, Responsibilities, and Manpower Needs in the United States. Pharmacotherapy 2000;20(8):991-1020. Dr. Raehl was a member of 1997-1999 ACCP Clinical Practice Affairs Subcommittee which authored this paper.
34. *Raehl CL, Bond CA. 1998 National Clinical Pharmacy Services Survey. Pharmacotherapy 2000; 20:435-460.
35. Bond CA, Raehl CL, Pitterle ME, Franke T. Clinical Pharmacy Services and Hospital Mortality Rates, Texas Society of Health-System Pharmacists Journal, 2000;1(2):26-34.
36. Bond CA, Raehl CL, Pitterle ME, Franke T. Clinical Pharmacy Services, Pharmacists Staffing and Drug Costs in United States Hospitals. Texas Society of Health-System Pharmacists Journal, 2000;1(2):17-25.
37. Bond CA, Raehl CL, Pitterle ME, Franke T. Professional Staffing, Hospital Characteristics, and Hospital Mortality Rates, Texas Society of Health-System Pharmacists Journal, 2000;1(3):13-20.
38. Bond CA, Raehl CL, Franke T. Clinical Pharmacy Services, Pharmacy Staffing, and the Total Cost of Care in United States Hospitals. Texas Society of Health-System Pharmacists Journal. 2000;1(3):21-32.
39. *Bond CA, Raehl CL, Pitterle ME. Staffing and the Cost of Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy Services in United States' Hospitals. Pharmacotherapy 1999; 19(6) 767-781. Special Article Designation by the Editor.
40. *Bond CA, Raehl CL, Franke T. Clinical Pharmacy Services and Hospital Mortality Rates. Pharmacotherapy 1999; 19(5); 556-564. Special Article Designation by the Editor.
41. *Bond CA, Raehl CL, Pitterle ME, Franke T. Health Care Professional Staffing, Hospital Characteristics, and Hospital Mortality Rates. Pharmacotherapy 1999;19(2):130-138. Special Article Designation by the Editor.
42. *Bond CA, Raehl CL, Pitterle ME, Franke T. Clinical Pharmacy Services, Pharmacist Staffing, and Drugs Costs in United States Hospitals. Pharmacotherapy 1999;19(12):1354-1362. Special Article Designation by the Editor.
43. *Raehl CL, Bond CA, Pitterle ME. Clinical Pharmacy Services in Hospitals Educating Pharmacy Students; Pharmacotherapy 1998; 18(5):1093-1102.
44. *Raehl CL, Bond CA, Pitterle ME. 1995 National Clinical Pharmacy Services Survey. Pharmacotherapy 1998; 18(2):302-326.
45. *Raehl CL, Bond CA, Pitterle ME. Are United States Hospitals Prepared to Deliver Pharmaceutical Care, International Pharmacy Journal, 10(3):87-91,1996.
46. Bond, CA, Pitterle ME, and Raehl CL. An Evaluation of Recent Pharmacy Graduates' Professional Self- Learning methods, Pharmacy Organization Memberships, and Salary. The Wisconsin Pharmacist, June 1995:11-18..
47. Raehl CL. Making a difference for patients, one pharmacist at a time. Am J Health-Syst Pharm 1995; 52:1663-1666.
48. *Raehl CL, Bond CA, Pitterle ME. Pharmacy Services in Hospitals Offering Clinical Clerkships. Am Journal Pharmaceutical Education 1995; 59:248-255.
49. Bond CA, Raehl CL, Claesson C. International Pharmacy. Pharmacotherapy 1995; 15 (5):586-591.
50. *Bond CA, Raehl CL, Pitterle ME. Cost of pharmaceutical services in U.S. hospitals in 1992. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 1995; 52:603-13.
51. *Pitterle ME, Bond CA, Raehl CL, Franke T. Hospital and pharmacy characteristics associated with mortality rates in United States hospitals. Pharmacotherapy 1994; 14(5):620-630.
52. *Bond CA, Pitterle ME, Raehl CL. An assessment of recent pharmacy graduates' knowledge and competency, professional practice functions, and involvement in pharmacy teaching programs. Pharmacotherapy 1994; 14(6):712-723.
53. Raehl CL. One Patient, One Pharmacist. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 1994; 51:1928-1931.
54. *Bond CA, Raehl CL, Pitterle ME. 1992 National Clinical Pharmacy Services Study. Pharmacotherapy 1994; 14(3):282-304.
55. *Bond CA, Pitterle ME, Raehl CL. Evaluation of recent pharmacy graduate's practice patterns, professional life-long learning, pharmacy organization memberships and salary. Annals of Pharmacotherapy 1994; 28:21-28.
56. *Raehl CL, Bond CA, Pitterle ME. Ambulatory pharmacy services affiliated with acute care hospitals. Pharmacotherapy 1993; 13:618-25.
57. Herrmann DS, Raehl CL. Optimizing resuscitation outcomes with pharmacologic therapy. Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America 1993; 5:247-59.
58. *Raehl CL, Pitterle ME, Bond CA. Legal status and functions of hospital-based pharmacy technicians and their relationship to clinical pharmacy services. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 1992; 49:2179-87.
59. *Pitterle ME, Bond CA, Raehl CL. Pharmaceutical care index for measuring comprehensive pharmaceutical services. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 1992; 49:2226-9.
60. *Bond CA, Pitterle ME, Raehl CL. Cost of inpatient pharmaceutical services in U.S. hospitals in 1989. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 1992; 49:347-367.
61. *Raehl CL, Bond CA, Pitterle ME. Pharmaceutical Services in U.S. Hospitals in 1989. American
Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 1992; 49:323-346.
62. Pitterle ME, Bond CA, Raehl CL. Comments on the pharmaceutical care index. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 1990; 47:2462-5. Authors' reply to letters.
63. *Raehl CL, Bond CA and Pitterle ME. Pharmacy services in the Great Lakes Region. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 1990; 47:1283-303. (Paper received 1991 ASHP Research Award.)
64. *Pitterle ME, Bond CA and Raehl CL. A comprehensive measure of pharmaceuti¬cal services: the pharmaceutical care index. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 1990; 47:1304-1313. (Paper received 1991 ASHP Research Award.)
65. *Bond CA, Raehl CL. Pharmacist's attitudes toward utilization of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training received while in pharmacy school. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 1989; 45:1392-1394.
66. *Raehl CL, Beirne GJ, Moorthy AV, Patel AK. Tocainide pharmacokinetics during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. American Journal of Cardiology 1987; 60:747-50.
67. Raehl CL. Advances in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Clinical Pharmacy 1987; 6:118-39.
68. Raehl CL. Endotracheal drug therapy in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Clinical Pharmacy 1986; 5:572-9.
69. *Melby MJ, Raehl CL, Kreul JF. Pharmacokinetics of endotracheally administered lidocaine. Clinical Pharmacy 1986; 5:228-31.
70. *Pearson JG, Antal EJ, Raehl CL, Gorsch HK, Craig WA, Albert KS, Welling PG. Pharmacokinetic disposition of C14-glyburide in patients with varying renal function. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1986; 39:318-24.
71. *Raehl CL, Moorthy AV, Beirne GJ, et al. Procainamide administration during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. American Heart Journal 1985:1306-9.
72. Raehl CL, Patel AK, LeRoy M. Drug-induced torsades de pointes. Clinical Pharmacy 1985; 4:675-90.
73. *Raehl CL, Moorthy AV, Beirne GJ, et al. Clearance of procainamide and N-acetylprocainamide in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Clinical Pharmacy 1985; 4:669-72.
74. Raehl CL, Miller DE, Foster TS. Pharmacist involvement in institutional review of clinical trials. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 1981; 38:334-339.
75. Foster TS, Raehl CL, Cascio FS, Parker CL. Possible hepatotoxicity to rosaramicin - a new antibiotic related to erythromycin. Drug Intelligence and Clinical Pharmacy 1980; 14:786-788.
76. Foster TS, Raehl CL, Wilson HD. Disulfiram-like reaction associated with a parenteral cephalosporin. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 1980; 34:858-859.
77. Foster TS, Raehl CL. Legal and ethical issues in clinical pharmacy research: informed consent. Part II. Drug Intelligence and Clinical Pharmacy 1980; 14:122-125.
78. Foster TS, Raehl CL. Legal and ethical issues in clinical pharmacy research: informed consent. Part I. Drug Intelligence and Clinical Pharmacy 1980; 14:40-43.
Book Chapters
1. **Nolan PE, Raehl CL, Zombrowski D. Congestive Heart Failure. In: Herfindal ET, Gourley DL, Hart L, eds. Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1996. Sixth edition, pp 729-762.
2. **Raehl CL, Nolan PE. Ischemic Heart Disease & Anginal Syndromes. In: Young LY, Koda-Kimble MA, eds. Applied Therapeutics: The Clinical Use of Drugs. Spokane:Applied Therapeutics, Inc. 1996, Sixth edition, pp 13-1 to 13-25.
3. **Raehl CL, Nolan PE. Congestive heart failure. In: Herfindal ET, Gourley DL, Hart L, eds. Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1992, Fifth edition, pp 609-634.
4. **Raehl CL, Nolan PE. Chapter 11: Angina Pectoris. In: Young LY, Koda-Kimble MA, eds. Applied Therapeutics: The Clinical Use of Drugs. Spokane:Applied Thera¬peutics, Inc. 1992, Fifth edition, pp 11-1-11-24.
5. Raehl CL, Nolan PE. Chapter 11: Angina Pectoris. In: Koda-Kimble MA, Young LY, Kradjan WA, Guglielmo BJ eds. Handbook of Applied Therapeutics. Spokane: Applied Therapeutics, Inc. 1992, 2nd edition, pp 11.1-11.12.
6. Nolan PE, Raehl CL. Antiarrhythmic Agents. Chapter in Critical Care Clinics "Toxic Effects of Therapeutic Agents in the ICU." July 1991, Vol. 7, pg 507-520.
7. Raehl CL, Nolan PE. Chapter 25: Cost of Cardiovascular Drugs. In Ewy GA, Breslow R eds., The Heart: Drug Therapy, Ravin Press, 1992, page 469-480.
8. **Raehl CL, Nolan PE. Angina pectoris. In: Young LY, Koda-Kimble MA, eds. Applied Therapeutics: The Clinical Use of Drugs. Spokane:Applied Therapeutics, Inc. 1988, Fourth edition, pp. 271-297.
9. **Nolan PE, Raehl CL. Congestive heart failure. In: Herfindal ET, Gourly DL eds. Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics. Baltimore:Williams and Wilkins, 1988, Fourth edition, pgs 456-476.
**Indicates peer reviewed.
Professional Publications
1. Behta M, Crill C, Fagan S, Herndon C, Raehl CL (Guide Editor), Siu S, Smith K. ACCP Career Development Guide for Pharmacists. Summer 2001. Available from the American College of Clinical Pharmacy, Kansas City, MS.
2. **Raehl CL. Congestive Heart Failure: 2 Therapeutic Management of Congestive Heart Failure. Pharm AT Education Series, Pharm at Inc., Lawrence, Kansas. Copyright 1991, page 21-36.
3. **Raehl CL. Cardiac Arrhythmias: Assessment and monitoring of antiarrhyth¬mic drug therapy. Pharm AT Educational Series. Pharmat Inc, Lawrence, Kansas. Copyright 1990 pp 49-68.
4. **Raehl CL. The role of tissue plasminogen activator in the management of acute MI: a pharmacists perspective. Copyright 1989. Gardiner-Caldwell Synermed, Inc. 24 pages. In second printing for USA, and 1st printing for Canada.
5. Raehl CL, Moorthy AV, Beirne GJ. Procainamide pharmacokinetics in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Nephron 1986; 16:191-4. (Nonrefereed original research article.)
6. Raehl CL. A Therapeutic Approach to Cardiac Dysrhythmias: Participant's Study Guide. Copyright by the Regents of the University of Wisconsin System, January 1983.
7. Raehl CL, Lawson LA. Home pregnancy testing devices. Kentucky Pharmacist 1980; Feb:67-68.
**Indicates peer reviewed.
ABSTRACTS--INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL MEETINGS
1. Abstract: Elliott K, McCall KL, Polk BJ, Raehl CL, Fike DS. Expanded assessment of blood pressure and heart rate measurement skills of pharmacy students. Poster Presentation at Annual ASHP Midyear Clinical Meeting. Anaheim CA Dec. 2006.
2. Bond CA, Raehl CL. Adverse Drug Reactions in Medicare Patients: Clinical and Economic Outcomes of Pharmacist Provided ADR Management Programs. American College of Clinical Pharmacy Annual Meeting, San Francisco, October 2005.
3. Bond CA. Raehl CL. Clinical and Economic Outcomes of Pharmacist Managed Epileptic Drug Therapy in Hospitalized Medicare Patients. American College of Clinical Pharmacy Annual Meeting, San Francisco, Oct 2005.
4. Bond CA, Raehl CL, Patry RA. Clinical Pharmacy Services in United States Hospitals in 2020: Core Clinical Pharmacy Services. European Society of Clinical Pharmacy-American College of Clinical Pharmacy Spring Meeting, Paris, France, May 2004.
5. Raehl CL, Bond CA, Patry RA, Bickley L. Fundamental Reading Process Declines in Elders. European Society of Clinical Pharmacy-American College of Clinical Pharmacy Spring Meeting, Paris, France, May 2004 and the ACCP Annual Meeting, October 2004.
6. MacLaughlin EJ, MacLaughlin AA, Snella KA, Overton T, Winston Ts, Fike DS, Raehl CL. Osteoporosis Screening and Education in Community Pharmacies Using a Team Approach. European Society of Clinical Pharmacy-American College of Clinical Pharmacy Spring Meeting, Paris, France, May 2004.
7. Raehl CL, Bond C, Fernandez C, Woods TJ. Early geriatrics clinical experiences for pharmacy students. American Geriatrics 2003 Annual Meeting, J Am Geriatric Soc 2003;4:S11.
8. Raehl CL, Bond C, Jackson K, Woods T. Health literacy and OTC pain reliever knowledge test performance among seniors. American Geriatrics 2003 Annual Meeting, J Am Geriatric Soc 2003;4:S164.
9. Bond, CA, Raehl CL, Patry R. Clinical Pharmacy Services in United States Hospitals in 2020. Core Clinical Pharmacy Services and Manpower Needs. ACCP 2003 Spring Meeting Palm Springs.
10. Raehl CL, Bond CA, Fernandez CR, Woods TJ, Patry RA, Sleeper RB. Early Clinical Experiences in Geriatrics. European Society of Clinical Pharmacy 31st Symposium, Programme Book page 13, Florence, Italy. November 2002.
11. Bond CA, Raehl CL, Franke T. Clinical Pharmacy Services, Hospital Pharmacy Staffing, and Medication Errors in United States Hospitals. European Society of Clinical Pharmacy31st Symposium, Programme Book page 33, Florence, Italy. November 2002
12. Bond, CA, Raehl CL, Franke T. Clinical Pharmacist Staffing in United States Hospitals. American College of Clinical Pharmacy 2002 Annual Meeting. October 2002, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
13. Raehl CL, Bond CA. The Impact of Cognition and Socioeconomic Status on Safety of Medication Use in Independent Living Elderly. International Psychogeriatric Association. April 18, 2002, Rome Italy.
14. Raehl CL, Bond CA. Effects of Cognition and Socioeconomic Status on Heath Literacy in the Elderly. International Psychogeriatric Association. April 18, 2002, Rome Italy.
15. Jackson KC, Raehl CL, Bond CA. Readability of OTC Analgesic Labels. Pharmacotherapy 2002:22(3):408.
16. Bond CA, Raehl CL. Medication Errors in US Hospitals. American College of Clinical Pharmacy Annual Meeting. Tampa October 2001. Podium presentation by Dr. Bond.
17. Raehl CL, Bond CA, Sleeper RB, Patry RA, Woods T. Individualized Performance Based Medication Use Assessment. The MedTake Test. American College of Clinical Pharmacy Annual Meeting. Tampa October 2001.
18. Raehl CL. Developing New Pharmacy Practice Faculty. American College of Clinical Pharmacy Annual Meeting. Tampa October 2001. Encore presentation from the AACP meeting.
19. Raehl CL, Bond CA, Sleeper RB, Sterling TL, Patry RA. Health Literacy and Medication Use Among Community Dwelling Seniors. American College of Clinical Pharmacy Annual Meeting. Tampa October 2001. Encore presentation form GSA meeting.
20. Bond CA, Raehl CL, Franke T. Clinical Pharmacy Services, Hospital Pharmacy Staffing, and Medication Errors in United States Hospitals. American College of Clinical Pharmacy Annual Meeting. Tampa October 2001.
21. Raehl CL, Nelson AA. Developing New Pharmacy Practice Faculty. American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy Annual Meeting, Toronto, July 10, 2001.
22. Raehl CL, Bond CA, Luan W, Woods T, Fernandez CR, Sleeper RB, Patry RA. Early Clinical Experience in Pharmacy (ECEP) in Senior Health Care. American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy Annual Meeting, Toronto, July 10, 2001.
23. Raehl CL, Bond CA, Sleeper RB, Sterling TL, Patry RA. Health Literacy and Medication Use Among Community Dwelling Seniors. Geriatrics Society of America Annual Meeting, May 10, 2001. JAGS 2001;49:S103.
24. Bond CA, Raehl CL, Franke TL. The Interrelationships Among Mortality Rates, Drug Costs, Total Cost of Care, and Length of Stay in United States Hospitals: Summary and Recommendations for Clinical Pharmacy Services and Staffing. Spring Research and Practice Forum, American College of Clinical Pharmacy, March 2001.
25. Raehl CL, Bond CA. Clinical pharmacy in U.S. Teaching Hospitals: 1992-1998. FIP Meeting, Vienna, AUSTRIA, Sept. 2000.
26. Bond CA, Raehl CL. Clinical pharmacy services, pharmacist staffing, and drug costs in United States Hospitals. FIP Meeting, Vienna, AUSTRIA, Sept. 2000
27. Bond CA, Raehl CL. Clinical pharmacy services, pharmacy staffing and the total cost of care in United States Hospitals. FIP meeting Vein, AUSTRIA Sept. 2000.
28. Bond, CA, Raehl CL. Clinical pharmacy services, pharmacy staffing and the total cost of care in United States Hospitals. ACCP Midyear Meeting, Monterey, CA April 3, 2000.
29. Bond, CA, Raehl CL. Clinical pharmacy services, pharmacist staffing, and hospital drugs costs in United States Hospitals. ACCP Annual Meeting , Kansas City, October, 1999, Pharmacotherapy 1999
30. Bond, CA, Raehl CL. Pharmacists’ Staffing Patterns and Hospital Mortality Rates. International Congress of Clinical Pharmacy, Orlando, Florida April 1999, Pharmacotherapy 1999; (4) 530.
31. Raehl, CL; Bond, CA et al. Pharmacy Bootcamp. FIP Annual Meeting, Hague Netherlands, September 1998.
32. Raehl, CL; Bond, CA et al. Clinical Pharmacy Services in Hospitals Educating Pharmacy Students, FIP Annual Meeting, Hague, Netherlands, September 1998.
33. Raehl, CL; Bond, CA et al. Pharmacy Bootcamp. AACP Annual Meeting, Snowmass, Co., July 1998.
34. Raehl, CL; Bond, CA et al. Clinical Pharmacy Services in Hospitals Educating Pharmacy Students. ACCP Annual Meeting, Phoenix, AZ, November 1997. Pharmacotherapy 1997; 17:1117
35. Raehl, CL; Bond, CA et al. 1995 National Clinical Pharmacy Services Survey. ACCP Annual Meeting, Phoenix, AZ, November 1997. Pharmacotherapy 1997; 17:1117
36. Bond, CA, Raehl, CL, et al. The Impact of Hospital Pharmacists on Mortality Rates in U.S. Hospitals. ACCP Annual Meeting, Phoenix, AZ, November 1997. Pharmacotherapy 1997; 17:1117
37. Bond, CA, Raehl, CL, et al. The Impact of Hospital Pharmacists on Mortality Rates in U.S. Hospitals. FIP Annual Meeting, Vancouver, Canada, Sept. 1997
38. Bond, CA, Raehl, CL, et al. The Impact of Hospital Pharmacists on Mortality Rates in U.S. Hospitals. European Society of Clinical Pharmacology, Tours, France 1997
39. Raehl CL, Bond CA,et al. Pharmacy Student Self-Assessment Portfolios for Clinical Clerkship Competencies. 55th Annual World Congress of Pharmacy (F.I.P.), Stockholm, Sweden, Sept. 1995.
40. Marty KM, Pitterle ME, Raehl CL, Bond CA. Self-assessment Portfolios for Clerkship Competencies. AACP Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, July 1995.
41. Raehl CL, Bond CA, Pitterle, ME. Growth of Clinical Pharmacy Services in U.S. Hospitals. 54th Annual World Congress of Pharmacy (F.I.P.) Lisbon, Portugal, Sept. 1994
42. Bond CA, Raehl CL, Pitterle, ME. The Impact of Clinical Pharmacy Services on U.S. Hospital Mortality Rates, 54th Annual World Congress of Pharmacy (F.I.P.), Lisbon, Portugal, Sept. 1994.
43. Raehl CL, Bond CA, Pitterle ME. 1992 National Clinical Pharmacy Services Study. Winter Research Meeting, American College of Clinical Pharmacy. Pharmacotherapy 1993; 13:674.
44. Bond CA, Pitterle ME, Raehl CL. Hospital and Pharmacy Department Characteristics Associated with Mortality Rates. Winter Research Meeting, American College of Clinical Pharmacy. Pharmacotherapy 1993; 13:674.
45. Bond CA, Pitterle ME, Raehl CL. Attitudinal and Practice Differences Between Recently Licensed Hospital and Community Pharmacists in the United States. Pharmacy World Congress 1992, Lyon, France. Accepted.
46. Raehl CL, Bond CA, Pitterle ME. Ambulatory Clinical Pharmacy Services in U.S. Hospitals. Pharmacy World Congress 1991, Washington, D.C. Abstract book page CS 156, Abstract 5P-LP-003.
47. Raehl CL, Bond CA, Pitterle ME. Relationships Among Clinical Pharmacy Services, Pharmacy Technician Use and State Regulations. Pharmacy World Congress 1991, Washington, D.C. Abstract book page CS37, Abstract 40-HP-003.
48. Pitterle ME, Raehl CL, Bond CA. Relationships Among Clinical Pharmacy Services, Pharmacy Technician Use and State Regulations. 1991 Annual Meeting, American College of Clinical Pharmacy. Pharmacotherapy 1991; 11:284.
49. Raehl CL, Bond CA, Pitterle ME. Ambulatory Clinical Pharmacy Services in U.S. Hospital. 1991 Annual Meeting American College of Clinical Pharmacy. Pharmacotherapy 1991; 11:284.
50. Raehl CL, Bond CA, Pitterle ME. Clinical Pharmacy: How far have we come? 25th Annual ASHP Midyear Clinical Meeting 1990, Research and Education Foundation Colloquium. Abstract book page 5.
51. Bond CA, Raehl CL. Clinical Pharmacy Services in the United States: Results of the National Survey. Federation International Pharmaceutical Meeting, Istanbul Turkey, Sept. 5, 1990.
52. Raehl CL, Pitterle ME, Bond CA. Pharmacy Services in Nation's Hospitals: 1989 Survey Results. ASHP 46th Annual Meeting 1990, Research and Education Foundation Colloquium. Abstract book page 165.
53. Raehl CL, Bond CA. Clinical Pharmacy Services in the Great Lakes States: An In Depth Evaluation of 681 Hospitals. 23rd Annual ASHP Midyear Clinical Meeting 1988, Research and Education Foundation Colloquium. Abstract book page 50.
54. Raehl CL, Bond CA. Great Lakes Clinical Pharmacy Services Survey. ASHP 45th Annual Meeting 1988. Abstract book page 217.
55. Raehl CL, Beirne GJ, Moorthy AV, Patel AK. Tocainide pharmacokinetics in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. ACCP Annual Meeting. Drug Intelligence and Clinical Pharmacy 1986:20:457. Abstract.
56. Melby MJ, Raehl CL, Kreul JF. Endotracheal lidocaine administration: intraoperative pharmacokinetic evaluation. 20th Annual ASHP Midyear Clinical Meeting. Abstract book page 47.
57. Bond CA, Svarstad BL, Raehl CL. Formulary type and relation to medication policies and surveys. ASHP Annual Meeting 1984. Abstract book page 107.
58. Raehl CL, Bond CA. Attitudes toward and utilization of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training. 18th Annual Midyear Clinical Meeting 1983. Abstract book page 107.
59. Raehl CL, Pearson JC, Antal EJ, et al. Pharmacokinetics of 14C-glyburide in patients with reduced renal function. APhA Academy of Pharmaceutical Sciences Meetings 1983. Abstract book page 73.
60. Raehl CL. Intrapericardial triamcinolone hexacetonide in the treatment of uremic pericarditis. 16th Annual ASHP Midyear Clinical Meeting 1981. Abstract book page 144.
61. Foster TS, Batenhorst RB, Raehl CL, et al. Pharmacokinetics of cefoperazone and the effect on fecal flora. Excerpta Medica 1980 page 15.
62. Raehl CL, Kelly WN, Miller DE. Implementing a pharmacokinetic drug monitor¬ing service in a community hospital. 14th Annual ASHP Midyear Clinical Meeting 1979. Abstract book page 114.
63. Raehl CL, Miller DE, Foster TS. Design and implementation of an institu¬tional review committee for the clinical investigation of drugs and medical devices. 14th Annual ASHP Midyear Clinical Meeting 1979. Abstract book page 55.
SELECTED INVITED PRESENTATIONS
From approximately 250 international, national, and state presentations.
Early Clinical Experiences in Geriatrics. Poster presentation at the European Society of Clinical Pharmacy 31st Symposium, Programme Book page 13, Florence, ITALY. November 2002.
Clinical Pharmacy Services, Hospital Pharmacy Staffing, and Medication Errors in United States Hospitals. Poster presentation at the European Society of Clinical Pharmacy31st Symposium, Programme Book page 33, Florence, ITALY. November 2002
Clinical Pharmacist Staffing in United States Hospitals. Poster presentation at the American College of Clinical Pharmacy 2002 Annual Meeting. October 2002, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
The Impact of Cognition and Socioeconomic Status on Safety of Medication Use in Independent Living Elderly. Poster presentation at the International Psychogeriatric Association. April 18, 2002, Rome ITALY.
Poster presentation at the Effects of Cognition and Socioeconomic Status on Heath Literacy in the Elderly. International Psychogeriatric Association. April 18, 2002, Rome ITALY.
“Clinical Pharmacy Services in U.S. Teaching Hospitals: 1992-1998.” Poster presentation at the International Pharmaceutical Federation Congress (FIP) Annual Meeting, Vienna, AUSTRIA, September 2000.
“Clinical Pharmacy Services, Pharmacist Staffing and the Total Cost of Care in United States Hospitals.” Poster presentation at the International Pharmaceutical Federation Congress (FIP) Annual Meeting, Vienna, AUSTRIA, September 2000.
“Clinical Pharmacy Services, Pharmacist Staffing, and Drug Costs in United States Hospitals.” Poster presentation at the International Pharmaceutical Federation Congress (FIP) Annual Meeting, Vienna, AUSTRIA, September 2000.
“Pharmacy Bootcamp”. Poster presentation at the International Pharmaceutical Federation Congress (FIP) Annual Meeting, Hague NETHERLANDS, September 1998.
“Clinical Pharmacy Services in Hospitals Educating Pharmacy Students”, Poster presentation at the International Pharmaceutical Federation Congress FIP Annual Meeting, Hague, NETHERLANDS, September 1998.
“Hospital Staffing Patterns and Mortality Rates”, Poster presentation at the International Pharmaceutical Federation Congress FIP Annual Meeting, Hague, NETHERLANDS, September 1998.
“Pharmacy Student Self-Assessment Portfolios for Clinical Clerkship Competencies,” Poster presentation, International Pharmaceutical Federation Congress (FIP), Stockholm, SWEDEN, September 1995.
"1992 National Clinical Pharmacy Services Study," Poster presentation, International Pharmaceutical Federation Congress (FIP), Lisbon, PORTUGAL, September 8, 1994.
"Hospital and Pharmacy Department Characteristics and Mortality Rates," Poster presentation, International Pharmaceutical Federation Congress (FIP), Lisbon, PORTUGAL, September 8, 1994.
"Evaluation of U.S. Clinical Pharmacy Services," Invited address to the Israel Society of Clinical Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics, ISRAEL, November 25, 1992.
"Effects of Schools of Pharmacy in Pharmacy Practice," Invited address to Hebrew University faculty, Jerusalem, ISRAEL, November 23, 1992.
"Pharmacy Services in U.S. Hospitals," Invited presentation to Board of Directors, Spanish Society of Hospital Pharmacists, Madrid, SPAIN, October 12, 1991.
"Cost of Pharmaceutical Services in U.S. Hospitals," General session, Pharmacy World Congress 1991, Washington, DC, September 6, 1991.
"Ambulatory Clinical Pharmacy Services in U.S. Hospitals," Poster presentation, Pharmacy World Congress 1991, Washington, DC, September 5, 1991.
"Relationships Among State Laws and Regulations, Pharmacy Technician Use, and Clinical Pharmacy Services," Podium presentation, Pharmacy World Congress 1991, Washington, DC, September 4, 1991.
"Clinical Pharmacy Education," Invited address to the Department of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, University of Uppsala, SWEDEN, August 27, 1991.
"Clinical Pharmacy Services in U.S. Hospitals," Invited address to the Department of Health, Pharmaceutical Division, London, ENGLAND, August 19, 1991.
"Pharmacy Services in United States Hospitals," Invited address to the International Pharmaceuti-cal Federation 50th Congress (FIP), Istanbul, TURKEY, September 6, 1990.
TTUHSC SCHOOL OF PHARMACY AND TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER
Chair: ACPE Self-Study Committee 2010
Founding Chair: Department of Pharmacy Practice - 1996 to present
Chair: Search Committee for Assistant/Associate Deans - 1997
Associate Dean for Student Outcomes Assessment
Associate Dean for Curriculum and Students
Regional Dean – Lubbock 1997
Chair – Search Committee Associate Dean for Curriculum and Outcomes Assessment 2005
President – Pharmacy Income Plan 2005-2006
Member: Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Amarillo VA Health Care System, Research and Development Committee -- 2006-2008.
Member: ACPE Self-Study Faculty Committee: several years
Chair liaison: Pharmacy Practice Faculty Search Committees – 1996 to present
Member: Ad hoc Student Retention Committee
Member: Admissions Committee - 1996
Member: Northwest Texas Healthcare System pharmacist/instructor search committee - 1996
Member: School of Pharmacy Executive Committee - 1996 to present
Member: School of Pharmacy: Pharmacy Income Plan (PIP) Executive Committee - 1996 to present
Member: Student Outcomes Assessment Committee - 1996 to 2001
Member: TTUHSC Faculty Recruitment & Retention Committee 1997
Member: School of Pharmacy Associate Dean for Clinical Research Search Committee – 1997, 1998,1999, 2000
Member: Regional Dean For DFW Search Committee- 2001
Member: Associate Dean for Faculty Development Search Committee 2008
Member: School of Medicine Search Committee for Regional Chair of Internal Medicine – 1998-1999
Member: School of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Income Plan Policy Committee – 1997 to present
Member: TTUHSC Committee on Pharmaceutical Industry Policy – 2007- present
Member: TTUHSC Coordinating Council for the Teaching Nursing Home – 1999-2001
Member: TTUHSC Geriatrics Curriculum Committee – 1999-2002
Member: TTUHSC Geriatrics Research Committee – 1999-2002
Member: TTUHSC Geriatrics Outreach Committee – 1999-2002
Member: TTUHSC Institute for Healthy Aging Executive Committee 2002-present
Member: TTUHSC Institute for Healthy Aging Strategic Planning Group 2001-2002
Member: TTUHSC Institute for Healthy Aging Director, Search Committee, 2003-2004
Member: Board of Directors, Women’s Health Research Institute of Amarillo, 1999-present
Member: TTUHSC Research Committee: Managing Conflict of Interest 2001-2004
Member: TTUHSC School of Pharmacy Research Seed Grant Review Committee – 1999 to present
Co-Chair: TTUHSC Presidential Task Force on Women in the Health Sciences 2004-2006
Member: TTUHSC Conflict of Interest Committee
SCHOOL OF PHARMACY AND HOSPITAL-MAJOR COMMITTEE ASSIGNMENTS--UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN
Chair: Pharmacy Practice Division 1991-1993 (resigned upon election to ASHP presidency)
Chair: Pharmacy Practice Division Clerkship Quality Improvement Committee 1992-1994
Chair: Long Range Planning--Post-Pharm.D. Residencies/Fellowships Committee 1991-1992
Chair: Long Range Planning--CSC Building Addition 1991-1994
Member: Strategic Planning Subcommittee on Long Range Space Needs 1984 to present-CHS Initiative and New School of Pharmacy Initiative (Authored $9.3 million proposal for clinical pharmacy addition to University Hospital) 1987-1994
Member: New Building Committee 1993
Member: Academic Planning Council (composed of five divisional chairs) 1991-1993
Pharmacy Practice Group Coordinator: 1984-1985
Chair: Minority Affairs Committee 1986-1988
Chair: Pharmacy Practice Search Committee (3 positions) 1990-1991
Chair: Faculty Search Committee 1988-1991
Member: Dean's Evaluation Committee 1985
Member: PharmD Admissions Committee 1989-1991
Member: Educational Policy and Planning Committee 1990-1991
Member: Executive Committee Subcommittee on "Tenure Status for Clinical Faculty" 1989
Member: Clinical Pharmacokinetics Search Committee 1987-1989
Member: Lectures Committee 1980-1983, 1993, 1994, 1995
Member: Short Range Space Committee 1984, 1986
Member: Awards Committee 1985, 1989
Member: Scholarship Committee 1985
Member: Numerous subcommittees of the pharmacy practice division directed toward education and
curricular issues
Member: School of Pharmacy Executive Committee 1986 to 1995
Advisor: Veterans Hospital CPR Committee 1980 to 1995
Advisor: Veterans Hospital Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee 1980 to 1995
Member: Veterans Hospital Cardiology Quarterly Meetings 1980 to 1995
PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND CONSULTANTSHIPS
Academy of Students in Pharmacy (ASP) Chapter Advisor Texas Tech 1996, 1997
Administration on Aging, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Grant Reviewer 2001
American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy
President and Chair of the Board 2007-2008
President – Elect 2006-2007
Immediate Past President – 2008-2009
Remington Honor Medal Review Committee 2006-2007
Strategic Planning Committee Chair 2006-2007
Finance Committee 2006-2009
CAPE Panel on Non-traditional Pharm.D. 1998, 1999
Pharmacist Workforce Planning Committee 1994-1995
Lyman Award Committee Member 1989-1990
Chair & Consultant: Steering Committee for Evaluation of
Pathophysiology Course Material. AACP Curricular Resources
Consortium 1988.
Faculty Delegate Alternate 1982
Faculty Delegate 1983
American College of Clinical Pharmacy (ACCP)
Paul F Parker Medal Award Committee 2007
Annual Meeting paper reviewer 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 200, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
Clinical Practice Affairs Committee 1997, 1998, 1999
Midwinter Paper Reviewer 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005
Chair, Task Force of Career Development 2000, 2001
Fellowship Review Committee 2002-2003, Chair 2003-2004
American Heart Association, Amarillo Chapter
Board of Directors, 1996-1998
Heart Symposium Committee, 1996, 1997
American Foundation for Pharmaceutical Education Board
21st Century Committee (fund raising)
Education Committee (grants oversight and programmatic development
JCPP Committee Model Pharmacy Practice Development Committee
APhA Remington Honor Medal Review Committee 2006-2007
American Society of Consultant Pharmacists
American Society of Hospital Pharmacists/American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
President-Elect 1993-1994
President 1994-1995
Immediate Past President 1995-1996
Vice Chair-Board of Directors 1993-1994
Vice Chair-Committee on Nominations 1998
Member: Joseph A. Oddis Endowment Committee 1997, 1998
Chair-Board of Directors 1994-1995
Vice Chair-House of Delegates 1995-1996
Vice Chair-Search and Screen Committee for ASHP Executive Vice President 1994-1996
Member: Committee on Finance 1993-1996
Chair: Committee of Delegates to APHA House of Delegates 1996
Chair: Commission on Goals, 1998
Vice Chair: Commission on Goals 1997
Member: Committee on Publications 1993-1996
Chair 1995-1996
Vice Chair 1993-1994
Member: Joint Committee with APhA 1993-1996
Member: ASHP Board of Directors 1990-1993
Member: Steering Committee on Organizational Structure 1991-1994
Board Liaison: Section of Clinical Specialists 1994
ASHP Pharmacy Student Forum 1994
Council on Organizational Affairs 1992-1993
Council on Administrative Affairs 1990-1991
Council on Professional Affairs 1991-1992
Commission on Credentialing 1995-1996
Member: Council on Legal and Public Affairs 1986-1990
Chair 1989-1990
Vice Chair 1988-89
Delegate: ASHP Annual Meeting 1988, 1989, 1991-present
Alternate Delegate: ASHP Annual Meeting 1990
Field Editor for ASHP Signal. Adult Clinical SIG 1985-1987
Member: Critical Care Specialty Practice Group 1990-1994
Member: ASHP Section of Clinical Specialists 1994-present
Member: ASHP Ad Hoc Technical Advisory Panel on the Medicare
Catastrophic Coverage Act 1989
Member: ASHP Critical Care Subcommittee 1983-1987
Member: Adult Clinical SIG 1980-1988
Member: Critical Care Fellowship Selection Panel 1983-1987, 1990-1993
Member: Cardiovascular Fellowship Selection Panel 1989
Member: Steering Committee, Great Lakes Regional Conference on
Clinical Pharmacy Practice 1986-87
Participant: Hilton Head National Invitational Conference on Clinical Pharmacy Services Conference February 1985
Participant: San Antonio Pharmaceutical Care Conference March 11-13, 1993
Participant: Pharmacy in the 21st Century (P-21) October 1994
Participant: Drug Misadventuring Conference October 1994
Area Agency on Aging of the Texas Panhandle,
Aging Texas Well Community Planning Panel 2002-2005
ASHP Research & Education Foundation
Chair, 1995-1996
FDA Cardiovascular and Renal Drugs Advisory Committee Member with voting privileges 1993-1997
International Pharmaceutical Federation (F.I.P.)
ASHP U.S. Representative to FIP Congress, Lisbon, Portugal September 1994
U.S. Representative to Conference on Good Pharmacy Practice, Stockholm, Sweden August 21-23, 1991
Joint Commission of Pharmacy Practitioners (JCPP)--Participant as Elected Presidential Officer of a National Pharmacy Organization 1993-1996 and 2008-2008
Phi Lambda Sigma – Pharmacy Leadership Society 2006- present
Rho Chi--Pharmacy Honor Society
Texas Society of Health-System Pharmacists
TSHP Organization and Goals Committee – 1997, 1998
TSHP Committee for Professional Appointments 1998
TxPHARM (State of Texas Consortium for the Nontraditional Pharm.D Program)
Chair of the Curriculum Development Committee 1996, 1998
United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Expert Committee on Cardiovascular and Renal Drugs 2000-2005
USP Health Literacy and Prescription Container Labeling Ad hoc Advisory Committee 2008
Wesley Community Center Board of Directors 2005-2008
Vice President 2006- 2008
Vice Chair Ways and Means Committee 2006-2008
Wisconsin Pharmacists Association
Elected as delegate to House 1992, 1993
Professional Affairs Committee 1992
Wisconsin Pharmacy Forum 1991-1993
JCPP Type Structure
School of Pharmacy Representative
Wisconsin Society of Hospital Pharmacists
Immediate Past President 1989-1990
President 1988-1989
Chair, Board of Directors 1988-1989
President-Elect 1987-1988
Vice-Chair, Board of Directors 1987-1988
Board of Directors 1983-1985, 1987-1990
Chair-Nominating Committee 1990-1991, member 1991-1992
Chair-Legislative Committee 1986-1987
Program Committee 1981, 1982, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989
Chair: Annual Meeting Financial Committee 1988
Chair: Finance Committee 1989-1990
Board Liaison: Audit Committee 1988-1989
Nominations Committee 1988-1989
Publications Committee 1988-1989
Legislative Committee 1988-1989
Special Presidential Task Force on:
1) WSHP Organization and Structure
2) Institutional Internship
3) Wisconsin Cancer Pain Initiative
4) WSHP 50th Anniversary Committee
Program Committee 1987-1988
Professional Affairs Committee 1987-1988
Consultant to Medical Advisory Board to City of Madison Fire Department 1984 (consultant)-1995
Consultant to Madison Area Medical Advisory Committee for Paramedic Training and Wisconsin State Medical Society 1984-1996
Consultant to Emergency Medical Services Program, University of Wisconsin 1983-1995
Consultant: McNeil Pharmaceutical Advisory Board, Council on Cardiology 1983-84
Consultant: National Pharmacy Cholesterol Council Bristol Meyers Squibb 1990-1994
Chair, Seminar Committee 1990-1994
Consultant: AACP Curricular Resources Consortium (CRC) 1985-1988
University of Wisconsin Commission on Women's Issues, Member 1986-1988
University of Wisconsin Center for Health Sciences Strategic Planning Subcommittee on Space 1989-1991
University of Wisconsin Distinguished Prefix Review Committee 1993 to 1996
University of Wisconsin West Campus Facilities Planning Committee 1991 to 1993
University of Wisconsin Integrated Health Sciences Planning Committee 1993-1995
United States Pharmacopeia/Convention Ad hoc Monograph Reviewer 1985-1990
Reviewer: American Journal of Health System Pharmacy
American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
Annuals of Pharmacotherapy
American Hospital Formulary Service
American Pharmacy
Pharmacotherapy
American Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy
Drugs & Aging
Editorial Board: Encyclopedia of Clinical Pharmacy 2001-present
Major Local Community Engagement 2006 - present
• St. Paul United Methodist Church
Chair, Finance Committee 2007
Chair, Evangelism Committee 2008
Church Council member 2007
John Wesley Adventure Group Leader 2007
Endowment Committee 2007
• Wesley Community Center
Board Member 2006 – Present
Vice President 2007-2008
Vice Chair; Ways and Means Committee 2006-2008
Chair, Ways and Means Committee 2007-2009
Chair, Personnel Committee 2007
Co Chair: Una Gran Cena 2006 (Major fundraiser)
Chair, Una Gran Cena 2007 (Major fundraiser